Indications
Drospirenone is indicated for oral contraception.
Pharmacology
Drospirenone is a Progestin-only pill which is a synthetic form of progesterone. The hormonal component of Drospi inhibit ovulation by Suppressing gonadotropin release, Secondary mechanisms, which may contribute to the effectiveness of Drospi as a contraceptive, include changes in the cervical mucus (which increase the difficulty of sperm penetration) and changes in the endometrium (which reduce the likelihood of implantation). Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid activity, counteracting oestrogen related sodium retention. Drospirenone exerts antiandrogenic activity.
Dosage And Administration
Drospirenone (white active and light pink inert tablets) is swallowed whole once a day. Take one tablet daily for 28 consecutive days; one white active tablet daily during the first 24 days and one light pink inert tablet daily during the 4 following days. Tablets must be taken every day at about the same time of the day so that the interval between two tablets is always 24 hours.
Interaction
Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes (for example, CYP3A4) may decrease the effectiveness of Drospirenone or increase breakthrough bleeding. Counsel patients to use a back-up or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with Drospirenone.
Contraindications
- Renal impairment
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Presence or history of progestin sensitive cancers
- Liver tumors, benign or malignant, or hepatic impairment
- Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding
Side Effects
The following clinically significant Side Effects are described elsewhere in other sections of the labeling:
- Hyperkalemia
- Bleeding Irregularities and Amenorrhea
- Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Precautions And Warnings
Before you take Drospirenone, do not take this medicine and tell your doctor if you are already taking the following medicines: efavirenz, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, products containing St. John's wort. Take special care while taking Drospirenone Hyperkalemia Thromboembolic Disorders, Bone Loss, Liver Disease Ectopic Pregnancy, Risk of Hyperglycemia in Patients with Diabetes, Bleeding Irregularities, and Amenorrhea, Depression.
Therapeutic Class
Oral Contraceptive preparations
Storage Conditions
Store below 30°C and dry place. Keep away from light. Keep out of the reach of children.