<p><strong>Dextrans</strong>&nbsp;produce expansion of plasma volume. It also reduces blood viscosity and inhibits sludging or aggregation of red blood cells.<br />
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<strong>Dextrose</strong>&nbsp;is a monosaccharide that is used as a source of calories and water for hydration. It helps to reduce loss of body protein and nitrogen. It also promotes glycogen deposition in the liver. When used with insulin, it stimulates the uptake of potassium by cells, especially in muscle tissue, thus lowering serum potassium levels.</p>